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Immunoregulation
By:Nicola Fabris
Published on 2012-12-06 by Springer Science & Business Media

Immunoregulation is one of the areas which has witnessed the most explosive advances of immunology during the past decade. It is in this area that the current view of the immune system has arisen and developed. There is indeed little doubt that immune reactions are primarily determined by messages which are genera ted within the immune system and passed among different types of immunologie cells. This cell communication not only determines the type, intensity and duration of the response after perturbation of the immune system by exogenous antigens, but it is also essential for preventing autoimmune reactions and their clinical conse quences. In order to assure aperfect balance within the enormous com plexity of the immune system, it is not surprising that multiple self-regulatory mechanisms are organized at different levels, such as antibody feedback, idiotypic-anti-idiotypic responses, suppres sor and helper T cells, lymphokine signals and genetic require ments. A nu mb er of observations in recent years have, however, demonstrated that consistent contributions to the immunological homeostasis are given also by signals generated outside of the immune system, namely,in the central and autonomous nervous system as weIl as in the endocrine apparatus. Furthermore, the interactions between the immune system and the other body homestatic mechanisms seem to be bidirectional: if immunological cells may be targets of neuroendocrinological factors, immunological products seem in turn to contribute to the neuro endocrine homeostasis.

This Book was ranked at 6 by Google Books for keyword autoimmune.

Book ID of Immunoregulation's Books is hy3vBwAAQBAJ, Book which was written byNicola Fabrishave ETAG "Li0tXaDXhiQ"

Book which was published by Springer Science & Business Media since 2012-12-06 have ISBNs, ISBN 13 Code is 9781468445473 and ISBN 10 Code is 1468445472

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